●Yini? I-Lactobacillus Plantarum?
Emlandweni omude we-symbiosis phakathi kwabantu nama-microorganisms,I-Lactobacillus plantarumigqama ngokuguquguquka kwayo okuqinile nokuguquguquka. Le probiotic, etholakala kakhulu ekudleni okuvutshelwe ngokwemvelo, ithuthukiswe ngokujulile ngokusebenzisa i-biotechnology yesimanje eminyakeni yamuva futhi isuka endaweni yokuvutshelwa yendabuko iye ezimeni ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa njengemithi, ezolimo, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ibe yingqikithi yemboni yezempilo yomhlaba wonke.
I-Lactobacillus plantarumiyibhaktheriya emise okwe-Gram-positive rod, ehlelwe iyodwa noma ngamaketango, ekhiqiza i-lactic acid engaphezu kuka-85% ngokuvutshelwa kwe-homotypic, inamandla okukhiqiza i-acetic acid, futhi inobubanzi obubanzi bokubekezelela i-pH (3.0-9.0). Inama-glycosidase amaningi, ama-proteases, nama-bile salt hydrolases, angehlisa izinga le-polysaccharides, amaprotheni, ne-cholesterol, futhi akhuthaze ukumuncwa kwezakhi. Ingakhula ngaphansi kwezimo ze-anoxic noma i-facultative anaerobic, inezinga lokukhiqiza i-asidi esheshayo (i-pH yehla ngaphansi kuka-4.0 emahoreni angu-24), futhi ivimbele ukuhlanganiswa kwamagciwane.
●ZiyiniIzinzuzoKwe I-Lactobacillus Plantarum ?
Ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni lwama-multi-omics kanye nezivivinyo zomtholampilo, uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo lweI-Lactobacillus plantarumwenze iketango eliphelele:
1. Ukuphathwa Kwempilo Yamathumbu
Ukulawulwa kwezitshalo zebhaktheriya: Ngokuvimbela ngokuncintisana amagciwane e-pathogenic kanye nokuvuselela ukukhishwa kwamaprotheni e-mucus, ukwandisa isilinganiso se-Firmicutes / Bacteroidetes, nokuthuthukisa izinkinga zamathumbu njengokuqunjelwa kanye nesifo sohudo.
Ukuqinisa izithiyo:I-Lactobacillus PlantarumKhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), lungisa umgoqo wamathumbu emathunjini, futhi unciphise i-serum D-lactic acid kanye namazinga e-endotoxin.
2. Ukulawulwa kweMetabolic
Ukulawulwa kwe-cholesterol:I-Lactobacillus Plantarum kungaba rthuthukisa i-serum ye-cholesterol ephelele (ngo-7%) kanye ne-low-density lipoprotein (LDL) ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi we-bile salt hydrolase, ngenkathi ikhulisa i-high-density lipoprotein (HDL).
Ukulawula ushukela wegazi: Imikhiqizo yokuvutshelwa (njenge-2,4,6-trihydroxybenzaldehyde) ivimbela umsebenzi we-α-glucosidase, inciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-glucose, futhi ivule indlela ye-AMPK ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana ne-insulin.
3. I-Immunity kanye Nokumelana Nezifo.
Ukwenziwa kusebenze kwamasosha omzimba: khuthaza ukugcinwa kwe-Th1 cytokines njenge-IL-12 ne-IFN-γ, ibhalansi impendulo ye-immune ye-Th1/Th2, futhi unciphise ingozi yezifo eziguliswayo.
I-Anti-inflammatory kanye ne-antioxidant: susa ama-radicals mahhala we-DPPH, lawula umsebenzi we-antioxidant enzymes njenge-SOD ne-CAT, futhi unciphise ukulimala kokucindezeleka kwe-oxidative.
4. Izicelo Zemvelo Nezimboni
Ukuwohloka kwensimbi enamandla: khipha ama-polysaccharides angaphandle ukuze abophe ama-ion ensimbi esindayo njengomthofu ne-cadmium, futhi uwasebenzisele ukulungisa inhlabathi engcolile.
Ukuphathwa kwe-Microplastic: nciphisa ukuqoqwa kwe-nanoplastics esibindini nasemathunjini ngokusebenzisa i-adsorption kanye ne-metabolism, futhi unciphise ubuthi bemvelo.
●ZiyiniIsiceloOf I-Lactobacillus Plantarum?
1. Imboni Yokudla
Imikhiqizo Evutshiwe: Njengohlobo oluyinhloko lweyogathi, i-kimchi, namasoseji, ithuthukisa ukunambitheka nempilo yeshelufu.
Ukudla okusebenzayo: Thuthukisa impushana yobisi eyehlisa i-cholesterol kanye nama-probiotic granules okulawula ushukela egazini.
2. Ukufuywa Kwezilwane Nokulima
Izithasiselo zokudla: Ukwengeza u-10^6 CFU/kg kunganciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-ammonia nitrogen ngo-30% futhi kuthuthukise izinga lokuguqulwa kokuphakelayo
Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo: Thuthukisa ukumelana nezifo zezitshalo ngokusebenzisa i-rhizosphere colonization futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane.
3. Ezokwelapha Nezempilo
Amalungiselelo omtholampilo:I-Lactobacillus Plantarum ngi used ukwelapha i-irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) kanye nesifo sohudo esihambisana nama-antibiotic, esisebenza ngempumelelo emtholampilo engaphezu kwama-80%.
Izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha: Kuhlanganiswe nemithi yendabuko yamaShayina (njengembewu yedethi yamaShayina kanye ne-gardenia) ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqwasha “nge-gut-brain axis”, isikhathi sokulala sinwetshwa ngo-48%.
4. Ukuvikelwa Kwemvelo Namandla
I-Bioremediation: Yehlisa ukungcola okufana ne-petroleum hydrocarbons nama-polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons, futhi isetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni amanzi angcolile asendaweni kawoyela.
Ama-Biofuels: Bamba iqhaza ekuvutshelweni kwe-cellulosic ethanol ukwandisa isivuno ngo-15% -20%
●Ikhwalithi ephezulu ye-Newgreen Supply I-Lactobacillus Plantarum Impushana
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-21-2025
