Kuyini iTara Gum?

I-Tara Gum: I-Hydrocolloid Yokudla Kwemvelo Ehlukahlukene

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wahlangana negama elithi “tara gum” ezingxoxweni zezithako zokudla eminyakeni yamuva nje. Kodwa iyini ngempela i-tara gum? Iyini indima edlalwa yimboni yokudla? Ake sibhekisise le nhlanganisela yemvelo evela ezitshalweni.

I-Tara gum iyi-polysaccharide yemvelo ye-galactomannan ekhishwe ngomshini kusuka ku-endosperm yembewu ye-I-Caesalpinia spinosa, umuthi we-tara odabuka e-Andes yasePeru. Ubonakala umhlophe kuya komhlophe, awunaphunga futhi awunambitheki. Waziwa njengomuthi wokujiya wemvelo othembekile kanye nowokuzinzisa, i-tara gum ingavuvukala emanzini abandayo futhi ilethe ukujiya okuzinzile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-pH nosawoti. Ubonisa imiphumela enamandla yokusebenzisana uma uxutshwa ne-xanthan gum noma i-carrageenan ukuze wakhe ukuthungwa okungcono kanye nokusebenza kwejeli. Ubopha amanzi ngempumelelo, uvimbela ukukhula kwekristalu yeqhwa futhi uvimbele ukuhlukaniswa koketshezi ezinhlelweni zokudla, ngaphandle kokuletha ukunambitheka okwengeziwe emikhiqizweni yokudla okuqediwe.

Ngaphezu kwamakhono ayo okuqina nokuzinza, i-tara gum iyasiza futhi ukuvala umswakama futhi yandise impilo yokudla okucutshunguliwe. Ithuthukisa umuzwa womlomo kanye nokuthungwa kobisi, izimpahla ezibhakiwe kanye nama-sauce. Inganciphisa i-syneresis - ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi okungafuneki ku-yogurt, i-pudding kanye nama-dips, igcina ukubukeka okufanayo ngesikhathi sokugcina.

I-Tara gum iletha izinzuzo eziningi ezisebenzayo ekukhiqizweni kokudla. Iqinisa amasoso nama-dressing, ilawula i-ice crystal ku-ayisikhilimu kanye nama-dessert aqandisiwe, ithuthukisa isakhiwo sokudla okubhakiwe okungena-gluten, igcina umswakama ekudleni okusekelwe ezitshalweni, iqinisa ubisi neziphuzo ezisekelwe ezitshalweni, futhi igcina ukuthungwa okufanayo isikhathi eside. Isiza abakhiqizi bokudla ukuthola imikhiqizo yokugcina ebushelelezi, enokhilimu futhi eqinile.

Nakuba i-tara gum isebenza kahle kakhulu ekucubunguleni ukudla, ukulawulwa okufanele kwesilinganiso kuyadingeka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokudla. Izinga elijwayelekile lokwengeza livame ukuba phakathi kuka-0.05% - 0.5% ngokwezigaba zomkhiqizo. I-Tara gum eluhlaza impuphu ingasetshenziswa kabanzi ku-ayisikhilimu, i-yogurt, amasoso, izithasiselo zesaladi, izinto ezibhakiwe ezingenayo i-gluten, iziphuzo ezisekelwe ezitshalweni, ama-pudding kanye nokudla okulungele ukudliwa.

Ngamafuphi, i-tara gum iyisithako sokudla semvelo esiphephile nesisebenza ngezindlela eziningi. Kusukela ekuqineni, ekubambeni amanzi, ekuvimbeleni ukuqhekeka kuya ekuthuthukisweni kokuthungwa kanye nokwandiswa kokuphila isikhathi eside, izinzuzo zayo zokukhiqiza ukudla zibanzi kakhulu. Njengesitshalo esinophawu oluhlanzekile i-hydrocolloid, i-tara gum isithole ukuthandwa okwandayo ekuthuthukisweni kokudla kwanamuhla.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela uxhumane nathi:

Igama: uCassie Huang

Ucingo/i-whatsapp: +8613008408548
email: lucy@lfherb.com