Emhlabeni jikelele, izinqubomgomo zokunciphisa ushukela ziye zafaka umfutho oqinilei-steviosideimakethe. Kusukela ngo-2017, i-China yethule ngokulandelana izinqubomgomo ezifana ne-National Nutrition Plan kanye ne-Healthy China Action, ezikhuthaza ngokusobala izishukela zemvelo ukuthi zithathe indawo ye-sucrose futhi zikhawulele ukuthengiswa kokudla okunoshukela omningi. Inhlangano yezempilo emhlabeni iWorld Health Organisation (WHO) nayo isinxuse ukuthi kwehliswe ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezinoshukela ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokugqugquzela ukufunwa kwemboni.
Ngo-2020, usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-stevioside wawucishe ube yizigidi ezingama-US $570, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi udlule u-US$1 bhiliyoni ngo-2027, ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-8.4%. Njengenye yezimakethe ezikhula ngokushesha, usayizi wemakethe yaseShayina ufinyelele ku-$99.4 million ngo-2020 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ezigidini ezingama-US$226.7 ngo-2027, ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka lika-12.5%14. Izindawo ezisogwini olusempumalanga zibusa ngenxa yamandla azo okusebenzisa aqinile, futhi amandla emakethe yasentshonalanga ayavela kancane kancane.
●Ama-Steviosides: Ukwakheka kanye Nezinzuzo
I-Stevioside isithako esimnandi semvelo esikhishwe emaqabunga e-Stevia rebaudiana, isitshalo somndeni wakwa-Asteraceae. Ikakhulukazi yakhiwe ngaphezu kwe-30 diterpenoid compounds, okuhlanganisa i-Stevioside, uchungechunge lwe-Rebaudioside (njenge-Reb A, Reb D, Reb M, njll.) kanye ne-Steviolbioside. Ubumnandi bayo bungafinyelela izikhathi ezingama-200-300 kune-sucrose, futhi amakholori ayo ayi-1/300 kuphela ye-sucrose. Iphinde imelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi inokuqina okuqinile kwe-pH.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi i-stevioside ayiyona nje indawo ekahle ye-sucrose, kodwa futhi inezinzuzo eziningi zezempilo:
1.Ukulawula Ushukela kanye Nokulawulwa Kwe-Metabolic:i-steviosideayibambi iqhaza kumetabolism yomuntu futhi ayibangeli ukushintshashintsha kweshukela egazini. Ilungele iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela kanye nabantu abalawula ushukela.
2.I-Antibacterial kanye ne-Antioxidant: Kungavimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane omlomo futhi kuvimbele ukubola kwamazinyo; izakhiwo zayo ze-antioxidant zisiza ukubambezela ukuguga.
3.Impilo Yamathumbu: Khuthaza ukwanda kwama-probiotics, uthuthukise i-microecology yamathumbu, futhi uvimbele ukuqunjelwa kanye nezifo ze-rectal.
4.Ivelu Yezokwelapha Engaba khona: Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa lokhoi-steviosideine-anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-fatty isibindi kanye neminye imisebenzi yebhayoloji, kanye nezicelo zezokwelapha ezihlobene nazo ziyahlolwa.
● Izindawo zokufaka isicelo: Kusukela ekudleni kuye emithini, ukungena kwezimboni eziningi
Ngezinzuzo zemvelo, ephephile futhi ephansi ikhalori,i-steviosideisetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi:
1.Ukudla Nesiphuzo:esetshenziswa esikhundleni sikashukela eziphuzweni ezingenashukela, amakhekhe anoshukela omncane, amaswidi, njll. ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sabathengi sokunciphisa ushukela. Ngokwesibonelo, ukulifaka ewayinini lezithelo kungathuthukisa ukunambitheka nokulinganisela usawoti ekudleni okufakwe emanzini anosawoti.
2.Imithi Nemikhiqizo Yezempilo: isetshenziswa emithini eqondene nesifo sikashukela, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa ngomlomo kanye nemikhiqizo yezempilo esebenzayo, efana noketshezi lomlomo olulwa ne-glycation, okokugcoba emphinjeni ongenashukela, njll.
3.Amakhemikhali Ansuku zonke Nezimonyo: ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokulwa namagciwane, isetshenziswa ku-toothpaste nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, futhi inendima embaxambili yesithako esimnandi nesisebenzayo.
4.Izinkambu Ezisafufusa: ukudla kwezilwane, ukuthuthukiswa kukagwayi nezinye izimo nazo ziyakhula kancane kancane, futhi amandla emakethe ayaqhubeka nokukhululwa.
● Isiphetho
Njengoba ukuthanda kwabathengi ukudla kwemvelo nokunempilo kuya kujula,i-steviosideizoqhubeka nokufaka esikhundleni samaswidi okwenziwa. Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe (okufana nokukhipha okungavamile kwe-monomer kanye nokwenza kahle okuhlanganisiwe) kuzoxazulula inkinga ye-aftertaste ebabayo ekugxilweni okuphezulu futhi kwandise izimo zohlelo39. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-synthetic biology kulindeleke ukuthi yehlise izindleko zokukhiqiza, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwesikali, futhi isize intuthuko esimeme yemboni.
Kungabonwa kusengaphambili ukuthi i-stevioside ngeke nje ibe umshayeli oyinhloko "wenguquko yokunciphisa ushukela", kodwa futhi izoba yinsika ebalulekile embonini enkulu yezempilo, ehola imboni yezokudla yomhlaba wonke iye ekusaseni eliluhlaza nelinempilo.
●NewGREEN SupplyI-SteviosideImpushana
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-29-2025
