●Kini Ṣe Bacillus licheniformis?
Gẹgẹbi eya irawọ ti iwin Bacillus,Bacillus licheniformis,pẹlu isọdi ayika ti o lagbara ati awọn agbara iṣelọpọ to wapọ, ti n di orisun orisun makirobia mojuto ti o n ṣe iyipada iyipada ogbin alawọ ewe, iṣelọpọ ile-iṣẹ mimọ, ati ilera. Awọn ohun-ini alailẹgbẹ alailẹgbẹ rẹ ati awọn ohun elo jakejado ti gba akiyesi pataki ni kariaye.
Bacillus licheniformisje ti kilasi Bacillus, phylum Firmicutes. O jẹ kokoro arun Giramu rere pẹlu ara ti o ni irisi ọpá (0.8×1.5-3.5μm) ti o dagba elliptical mesozoic spores. O jẹ sooro si awọn iwọn otutu giga (walaaye fun awọn iṣẹju pupọ ni 100°C), acid ati alkali (pH 3.0-9.8), ati iyọ ti o ga (≤10% NaCl). Awọn metabolites rẹ pẹlu awọn egboogi lipopeptide, chitinases, ati awọn analogs homonu ọgbin, ti n ṣafihan antimicrobial, igbega-idagbasoke, ati awọn ohun-ini atunṣe ile. Gẹgẹbi “ẹrọ ẹlẹrọ-aye” adayeba, o ṣe idiwọ awọn aarun ayọkẹlẹ nipasẹ aini atẹgun ti ibi lakoko ti o n ṣe igbega igbega ti awọn microorganisms anfani ati mimu iwọntunwọnsi microbial.
●Kini AwọnAwọn anfaniTi Bacillus licheniformis ?
1. Iṣakoso ti ibi: Nipa fifipamọ awọn peptides antimicrobial (gẹgẹbi surfactin) ati ifigagbaga ni awọn ibi-afẹde ilolupo, o dẹkun awọn aarun ti o wa ni ilẹ bi Fusarium ati Rhizoctonia, ṣiṣe iyọrisi iwọn iṣakoso 60% -87% lodi si alikama gba gbogbo arun ati imuwodu kukumba downy.
2. Igbega Growth: O synthesizes indoleacetic acid (IAA) ati cytokinins, stimulates ọgbin idagbasoke idagbasoke, ati ki o mu nitrogen ati fosforu gbigba, oyi jijẹ iresi ati alikama Egbin nipa 8% -12%.
3. Atunṣe Ayika: O dinku awọn iṣẹku ipakokoropaeku (yiyọ ju 90% ti organophosphorus kuro), fa awọn irin ti o wuwo (asiwaju ati cadmium), ati tun ṣe atunṣe ile ti a doti. Ọdun mẹta ti ohun elo lemọlemọfún le mu porosity ile pọ si nipasẹ 15%.
4. Imudara Ile-iṣẹ: O nmu protease alkaline (iṣiro fun 50% ti iṣelọpọ enzymu agbaye) ati amylase fun lilo ninu awọn ohun elo ati ṣiṣe ounjẹ. O tun ferments ati gbejade awọn oogun aporo bi bacitracin, rọpo awọn ilana iṣelọpọ kemikali.
●Kini AwọnOhun eloOf Bacillus licheniformis?
1. Agriculture: Biopesticides, ile amúlétutù, kikọ sii additives
2. Eranko Eranko: Probiotics (awọn afikun ilera oporoku), awọn aṣa ibẹrẹ silage. Fikun 0.1% -0.3% si ifunni dinku gbuuru ati ilọsiwaju iyipada kikọ sii.
3. Awọn oogun: Awọn capsules kokoro-arun laaye (fun itọju ti enteritis), awọn nanocarriers (fun ifijiṣẹ oogun ti a fojusi),Bacillus licheniformisifiwe kokoro arun agunmi (250 million CFU/kapusulu) fiofinsi oporoku Ododo.
4. Idaabobo Ayika: Itọju omi idọti (fun ibajẹ nitrogen amonia), ifọṣọ ifọṣọ ti ibi (fun imukuro protease). Lilo 50-100g/mu (isunmọ awọn eka 1.5) sọ omi aquaculture di mimọ, dinku nitrogen amonia lati 10mg/L si 2mg/L.
- Ile-iṣẹ: Biofuels (ethanol), awọn ohun elo nanomaterials (iṣepọ ti awọn nanocubes goolu)
●Doseji ati Awọn Itọsọna Aabo of Bacillus licheniformis
1. Awọn ohun elo ogbin
Itọju ile: 50-100 g / mu, dapọ pẹlu ile ati igbohunsafefe, tabi dilute pẹlu omi fun irigeson root;
Irugbin Iso: 1 bilionu CFU / irugbin lati mu germination oṣuwọn;
Ifunni Ifunni: 0.1% -0.3% (akoko fattening) tabi 0.02% -0.03% (ọsin ọdọ).
2. Medical Lilo
Ilana Oral: Awọn agbalagba: 2 capsules (0.25 g / pill) 3 igba ojoojumo; Awọn ọmọde: 50% lori ikun ti o ṣofo;
Ilana Ipilẹ: Suppository abẹ (1 bilionu CFU/suppository), lẹẹkan lojoojumọ fun awọn ọjọ itẹlera 7.
3. Bakteria ile ise
Bakteria Liquid: Iwọn otutu 37-45 ° C, pH 7.0, tituka atẹgun ≥ 20%. Ṣafikun pẹlu 0.5% oti ti o ga ti oka lati jẹki iṣelọpọ iṣelọpọ enzymu.
Ipinlẹ Rin-ara: Sobusitireti Corncob, 50% -60% ọriniinitutu, lati mu iṣẹ ṣiṣe protease pọ si nipasẹ 30%. Awọn imọran Aabo:
Yago fun dapọ pẹlu lagbara oxidants ati Ejò ipalemo. Giga-otutu granulation gbọdọ rii daju a spore iwalaaye oṣuwọn> 85%.
Fun awọn ohun elo iṣoogun, awọn egboogi yẹ ki o wa ni abojuto fun wakati mẹta lọtọ. Lo pẹlu iṣọra ninu awọn ti o ni nkan ti ara korira.
Fun awọn ohun elo ayika, tẹle awọn ilana iwọn lilo; lilo pupọ le fa aiṣedeede ilolupo.
● Ipese Alawọ Tuntun Didara Giga Bacillus licheniformis Lulú
Akoko ifiweranṣẹ: Oṣu Kẹjọ-06-2025
