Ehlabathini lonke, imigaqo-nkqubo yokunciphisa iswekile ifake amandla anamandla kwisteviosideimarike. Ukususela ngo-2017, i-China iye yazisa ngokulandelelana imigaqo-nkqubo efana neSicwangciso seSizwe seSondlo kunye ne-Healthy China Action, ekhuthaza ngokucacileyo i-sweeteners yendalo ukuba ithathe indawo ye-sucrose kwaye ithintele ukuthengiswa kokutya okuneswekile ephezulu. I-World Health Organisation (WHO) ikwacele ukuncitshiswa kokusetyenziswa kweziselo ezineswekile ukukhuthaza ngakumbi imfuno yoshishino.
Ngo-2020, ubungakanani bemarike ye-stevioside yehlabathi ibimalunga nama-570 ezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba igqithe kwibhiliyoni e-1 yedola ngo-2027, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esisi-8.4%. Njengenye yeemakethi ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, ubungakanani bemalike yaseTshayina yafikelela kwi-US$99.4 yezigidi ngo-2020 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-US$226.7 yezigidi ngo-2027, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka se-12.5%14. Imimandla yonxweme olusempuma ilawula ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla anamandla, kwaye amandla emarike asentshona ayavela ngokuthe ngcembe.
●Steviosides: Ukuqulunqwa kunye neeNzuzo
I-Stevioside sisithako esiswiti sendalo esithathwe kumagqabi eStevia rebaudiana, isityalo sosapho lwe-Asteraceae. Ikakhulu iqulunqwe ngaphezu kwe-30 ye-diterpenoid compounds, kuquka i-Stevioside, i-Rebaudioside series (njenge-Reb A, i-Reb D, i-Reb M, njl.) kunye ne-Steviolbioside. Ubumnandi bayo bunokufikelela kumaxesha angama-200-300 e-sucrose, kwaye iikhalori zayo ziyi-1/300 kuphela ye-sucrose. Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo aphezulu kwaye inozinzo oluqinileyo lwe-pH.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphando luye lwafumanisa ukuba i-stevioside ayisiyondawo efanelekileyo ye-sucrose kuphela, kodwa ineenzuzo ezininzi zempilo:
1.Ulawulo lweswekile kunye noLawulo lweMetabolic:steviosideayithathi nxaxheba kwimetabolism yabantu kwaye ayibangeli ukuguquguquka kweswekile yegazi. Ifanelekile kwizigulane zesifo seswekile kunye nabantu abalawula iswekile.
2.I-Antibacterial kunye ne-Antioxidant: Inokuthintela ukukhula kwamagciwane omlomo kunye nokuthintela ukubola kwamazinyo; iimpawu zayo ze-antioxidant zinceda ukulibazisa ukwaluphala.
3.Impilo yamathumbu: Ukukhuthaza ukwanda kweprobiotics, ukuphucula i-intestinal microecology, kunye nokuthintela ukuqhina kunye nezifo ze-rectal.
4.Ixabiso lezonyango elinokubakho: Uphando lubonise ukubasteviosideine-anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-fatty isibindi kunye neminye imisebenzi yebhayoloji, kunye nezicelo zonyango ezinxulumene nazo ziyahlolwa.
● Imimandla yesicelo: Ukusuka ekutyeni ukuya kumayeza, ukungena kwimizi-mveliso emininzi
Ngeenzuzo zendalo, ezikhuselekileyo kunye nekhalori ephantsi,steviosideisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi:
1.Ukutya kunye nesiselo:isetyenziswa endaweni yeswekile kwiziselo ezingenaswekile, iikeyiki ezineswekile ephantsi, iilekese, njl.njl. ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi zokunciphisa iswekile. Ngokomzekelo, ukuyigalela kwiwayini yeziqhamo kunokwandisa incasa kunye nokulinganisela ubutyuwa ekutyeni okuvutshiweyo.
2.Amayeza kunye neeMveliso zeMpilo: isetyenziswe kumayeza athile esifo seswekile, iimveliso zokhathalelo lomlomo kunye neemveliso zempilo ezisebenzayo, ezifana ne-anti-glycation oral liquid, i-lozenges yomqala engenaswekile, njl.
3.Imichiza yemihla ngemihla kunye nezithambiso: ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokulwa ne-antibacterial, isetyenziswe kwi-toothpaste kunye nemveliso yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, kwaye inendima ebini ye-sweetener kunye nesithako esisebenzayo.
4.Imimandla Esakhulayo: ukutya kwezilwanyana, ukuphuculwa kwecuba kunye nezinye iimeko nazo ziyanda ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye amandla emarike ayaqhubeka nokukhululwa.
● Umqukumbelo
Njengoko ukuthanda kwabathengi ukutya kwendalo kunye nokutya okunempilo kuya kukhula,steviosideizakuqhubeka nokuthatha indawo yeswiti eyenziweyo. I-teknoloji entsha (efana nokutsalwa kwe-monomer enqabileyo kunye nokwenza ngcono i-compound) iya kusombulula ingxaki ye-aftertaste ekrakra kwiindawo eziphezulu kunye nokwandisa iimeko zesicelo39. Kwangaxeshanye, ibhayoloji yokwenziwa kulindeleke ukuba inciphise iindleko zemveliso, iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwesikali, kwaye incede uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini.
Kunokubonwa kwangaphambili ukuba i-stevioside ayisayi kuba ngumqhubi ophambili "wenguqu yokunciphisa iswekile", kodwa iya kuba yintsika ebalulekileyo kushishino lwezempilo olukhulu, ekhokelela kwishishini lokutya lehlabathi lisingise kwikamva eliluhlaza nelinempilo.
● Unikezelo ENTSHASteviosideUmgubo
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-29-2025
