Waa maxaySoosaar Shaaha Cad ?
Soosaar shaaha cadwaxaa laga soo qaatay shaaha cad, oo ka mid ah lixda nooc ee shaaha ee Shiinaha. Waxaa inta badan laga soo saaraa Fuding, Zhenghe, Jianyang iyo meelo kale oo Fujian ah. Qalabkeeda asaasiga ah waa burooyinkeeda jilicsan iyo caleemaha Baihao Yinzhen, Bai Mudan iyo shaaha kale. Kala-duwanaanta shaaha cad waxay ku jirtaa tignoolajiyada farsamaynta: waxay martaa laba hab oo kaliya, engegan iyo qallajinta, iyada oo aan shiilan ama cajiin, si ay u ilaaliso qaabka dabiiciga ah iyo timaha cad ee laamaha iyo caleemaha ilaa xadka ugu badan, taasoo ka dhigaysa maadada amino acid 1.13-2.25 jeer ka sarreeya noocyada kale ee shaaha, iyo ururinta flavonoids ayaa kordhay 16.2 jeer. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, oo leh hal-abuurnimada tignoolajiyada, soosaarka CO₂ supercritical, bio-enzymatic hydrolysis iyo hababka kale waxay kordhiyeen heerka soo saarista maaddooyinka firfircoon sida polyphenols shaaha iyo catechins ilaa 96.75%, korodhka 35% ee hababka dhaqanka;
Waxtarkasoosaar shaaha cadwaxay ka timaaddaa isku-darka adag ee maaddooyinka dabiiciga ah. 64 walxood oo firfircoon ayaa lagu aqoonsaday waxqabadka aadka u sarreeya ee chromatography dareeraha-mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-HRMS), oo daboolaya lix qaybood oo waaweyn oo iskudhis ah:
Polyphenols:Soosaar shaaha cadCatechins iyo epigallocatechins, oo xisaabiya 65% -80% wadarta guud ee polyphenols shaaha, oo leh shaqada antioxidant.
Flavones:quercetin iyo kaempferol, waxa ku jira 16.2 jeer shaaha kale.
Amino Acids:Theanine, waxa ku jira irbad cad oo qalin ah waa 49.51mg/g.
Polysaccharides:Shaaha polysaccharide complex, oo ka kooban 8 monosaccharides sida rhamnose iyo galactose.
Saliidaha aan kacsanayn:linalool, phenylethanol, habka microextraction wajiga adag si loo aqoonsado 35 qaybaha caraf udgoon
Qaybaha Raadka:Zinc iyo selenium, waxay si wada jir ah u xoojiyaan nidaamka difaaca jirka.
Waa maxay Faa'iidooyinkaSoosaar Shaaha Cad ?
1. Ilaalinta Caafimaadka: Xaqiijinta Dhaqdhaqaaqa Nafleyda ee Dhinacyada Badan
Antioxidation iyo ka hortagga gabowga:
Polyphenols shaaha cad ayaa 4 jeer awood u leh inay ka takhalusaan xagjirka xorta ah sida fitamiin E, si weyn u yareynaya dhaawaca UV ee DNA-ga iyo dib u dhigista hoos u dhaca maqaarka kolajka. Tijaabooyin caafimaad ayaa muujiyay in alaabta daryeelka maqaarka ee jirka la mariyo ay ku jiraansoosaar shaaha cadwaxay hoos u dhigi kartaa qoto dheer ee laalaabkii 40%.
Immunomodulation iyo ka hortagga kansarka:
Ethylamine oo ay soo saartay kala-goynta theanine waxay hawlgelisaa "unugyada gamma-delta T", waxay kordhisaa dheecaanka interferon 5 jeer, waxayna kordhisaa awoodda fayraska; Marka lagu daro daawooyinka sida sulindac, waxay joojin kartaa kororka burooyinka waxayna yareyn kartaa dhibaatooyinka daaweynta kemotherabi.
Maareynta cudurka dheef-shiid kiimikaadka:
polysaccharides shaaha waxay yareyn kartaa heerarka sonkorta dhiigga iyadoo kordhinaysa dareenka insulin; tijaabooyinka xayawaanka, heerka malondialdehyde (MDA) ee moodooyinka dhaawaca beerka ayaa hoos u dhacay 40%, iyo saamaynta ilaalinta beerka ayaa ka fiican silymarin.
2. Sayniska Maqaarka: Ilaalinta Sawirka iyo Kacaanka Dayactirka
Daraasad ay samaysay Jaamacadda Case Western Reserve University ee dalka Maraykanka ayaa lagu ogaaday in:
Ilaalinta unugyada Langerhans: Goormasoosaar shaaha cadwaxaa la mariyaa maqaarka oo soo gaadha fallaadhaha ultraviolet, heerka badbaadada unugyada Langerhans (unugyada ilaalinta difaaca) waxay kordhisaa 87%, hagaajinta shaqada difaaca ee ay waxyeello u geystaan iftiinka qorraxda;
Ka-hortagga bararka iyo caddeynta: waxay joojisaa dhaqdhaqaaqa tyrosinase waxayna yareysaa wax soo saarka melanin; heerka xakamaynta ee Propionibacterium acnes ayaa kor u dhaaftay 90%, taas oo ku habboon alaabta ka hortagga finanka ee maqaarka xasaasiga ah.
Waa maxay CodsiyadaSoosaar Shaaha Cad?
1. Cuntooyinka Shaqada iyo Alaabaha Caafimaadka
Beddelka sonkorta iyo cuntooyinka caafimaadka: polysaccharides shaaha ayaa leh hantida nidaaminta sonkorta dhiiga
Tonics-dhamaadka sare: Cordyceps shaaha cad wuxuu isku daraa cordycepin iyo polyphenols shaaha cad, oo noqday kabitaan heer sare ah oo aad loo jecel yahay sanadihii ugu dambeeyay.
2. Quruxda iyo Warshadaha daryeelka shakhsi ahaaneed
Muraayadaha qorraxda iyo gabowga ka-hortagga: Noocyo badan oo caan ah ayaa ku darasoosaar shaaha cadsi loo ilaaliyo qorraxda, kaas oo la shaqeeya zinc oxide si loo kordhiyo qiimaha SPF iyo hagaajinta dhaawaca sawir-qaadista;
Xakamaynta saliidda iyo ka saarista finanka: Walaxda patented DISAPORETM (qadarka lagu daray 0.5% -2.5%) ayaa nidaamisa dhaqdhaqaaqa qanjidhada sebaceous, iyo tijaabooyin caafimaad ayaa xaqiijiyay in ay u rogi karto maqaarka dufanka leh dhexdhexaad.
3. Hal-abuurka Caafimaadka iyo Beeraha
Antibiyootikada kale: Ku darida 4%soosaar shaaha cadquudinta biyaha, heerka korodhka miisaanka carp wuxuu gaadhay 155.1%, iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa lysozyme wuxuu kordhay 69.2 U/mL;
Daaweynta adjuvant ee cudurrada daba-dheeraada: Diyaarinta isku-darka shaaha-cad ee Andrographolide-ka ayaa galay Wajiga II ee tijaabooyinka bukaan-socodka ee cudurka kaadi-macaanka iyo fibrosis beerka.
4. Ilaalinta Deegaanka iyo Agabka Cusub
Haraaga shaaha waxa loo beddelaa agab baakad noole deg deg ah si loo yareeyo qashinka kheyraadka; Qaybaha saliidda kacsan (sida linalool) waxa loo isticmaalaa ilaaliyeyaasha dabiiciga ah si loogu beddelo alaabada kiimikaad.
Sahayda CUSUBSoosaar Shaaha CadBudada
Waqtiga boostada: Jun-07-2025
