Anthocyanin kaabash guduudan: "Boqorka Anthocyanins" ee la dhayalsaday

●Waa maxay anthocyanin kaabash guduudan ?

Kaabashka guduudan (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan kaabajka guduudan, waxaa loo yaqaan "boqorka anthocyanins" sababtoo ah caleemaha guduudan ee qoto dheer. Daraasaduhu waxay muujiyeen in 100 garaam oo kaabajka guduudan ah uu ka kooban yahay 90.5 ~ 322 mg oo anthocyanins ah, oo aad uga badan blueberries (qiyaastii 163 mg / 100 garaam), iyo nuxurka caleemaha dibadda ayaa si weyn uga sarreeya caleemaha gudaha. Qaybteeda firfircoon ee ugu muhiimsan waa cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (Cy-3-glucoside), oo lagu xisaabiyo in ka badan 60%, oo lagu kabo 5 nooc oo xeryahooda ah sida derivatives pigment, oo ay ka mid yihiin qaabka sinapinic acid peony pigment waa mid gaar ah oo kaabajka guduudan.

 

Habka soo saarista cagaarka: Tignoolajiyada soo saarista CO₂ aad u sarraysa (nadiifinta ka sarraysa 98%) waxay beddeshaa habka dareeraha ee dhaqameed si looga fogaado haraaga dabiiciga ah;

 

Dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka ee UV-C: Cilmi-baaris ay samaysay Akadeemiyada Shiinaha ee Sayniska Beeraha ayaa lagu ogaaday in daaweynta ultraviolet-gaaban ay keeni karto muujinta hiddo-wadaha kaabajka guduudan ee anthocyanin (MYB114, PAP1), kordhinta nuxurka in ka badan 20% iyo kordhinta nolosha shelf;

 

Habka halsano ee microbial: Isticmaalka noocyada injineernimada si loogu beddelo glycosides aglycones firfircoon, bioavailability ayaa kordhay 50%

 

●Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka ku jiraanthocyanin kaabash guduudan?

1. Horumarka Habka Ka-hortagga Kansarka:

Kansarka naasaha ee saddex-laaban (TNBC):

Cy-3-glu waxay si gaar ah ugu xidhaa TNBC xuubka unugyada ERα36, waxay joojisaa dariiqa calaamadaynta EGFR/AKT, waxayna kor u qaadaa apoptosis unugyada kansarka. Tijaabooyin caafimaad ayaa muujiyay in 75% ee bukaannada 32 TNBC ay leeyihiin muujinta sare ee ERα36, iyo heerka xannibaadda buro ee jiirarka oo lagu quudiyo soosaar kaabaj guduudan ayaa ka badan 50%.

 

Melanoma:

Iyadoo la xannibayo hagaajinta DNA-da ee RAD51, unugyada kansarka ayaa la xiray marxaladda G2/M iyo apoptosis waa la kiciyay.

 

2. Ilaalinta Wadnaha iyo Dheef-shiid kiimikaadka

Xudunta Antioxidant: Hufnaanta Anthocyanins kaabajka guduudan ee xoqidda xagjirnimada xorta ah waa 4 jeer ka badan fitamiin E iyo 2.8 jeer fitamiin C, taas oo si weyn u yaraynaysa heerka caabuqa TNF-α;

 

Ilaalinta xididada: qaadashada maalin kasta 100 garaam oo ahanthocyanin kaabash guduudanwaxay hoos u dhigi kartaa heerarka kolestaroolka xun (LDL) waxayna yareyn kartaa samaynta xuubka atherosclerotic59;

 

Nidaaminta sonkorta dhiigga: Flavonoids (sida quercetin) waxay joojisaa kanaalada nuugista gulukooska mindhicirka waxayna wanaajisaa dareenka insulinta.

 

3. Caafimaadka Mindhicirka iyo Nidaamka Ka-hortagga caabuqa

Waxa ku jira faybar-cuntadu waa 2.6 jeer ka kaabajka. Halsano ka dib, waxay soo saartaa butyrate (Isha tamarta ee unugyada mindhicirka), taas oo kordhisa kala duwanaanshaha flora mindhicirka 28% waxayna yaraynaysaa halista soo noqoshada boogaha;

 

Glucosinolates waxa loo beddelaa isothiocyanates, firfircoonida enzymes sun-saarista beerka iyo ka saarida kansarka (sida dheef-shiid kiimikaadka tubaakada).