Bacillus licheniformis: "Ilaaliyaha Cagaaran" ee Beeraha iyo Warshadaha

●Waa maxay Bacillus licheniformis?

Sida noocyada xiddigaha ee genus Bacillus,Bacillus licheniformis,iyada oo la qabsanaysa deegaankeeda xooggan iyo awoodaheeda dheef-shiid kiimikaad, waxay noqonaysaa kheyraadka microbial-ka ah ee udub-dhexaadka u ah isbeddelka beeraha cagaaran, wax soo saarka warshadaha nadiifka ah, iyo daryeelka caafimaadka. Sifooyinkeeda bayooloji ee gaarka ah iyo codsiyo kala duwan ayaa soo jiitay dareenka adduunka oo dhan.

Bacillus licheniformisWaxay ka tirsan tahay fasalka Bacillus, phylum Firmicutes. Waa bakteeriyada Gram-positive oo leh jidh ul u eg (0.8×1.5-3.5μm) kuwaas oo sameeya kudka elliptical mesozoic. Waxay u adkaysataa heerkulka sare (waxay ku badbaadaysaa dhowr daqiiqo 100°C), aashitada iyo alkali (pH 3.0-9.8), iyo cusbo badan (≤10% NaCl). Dheef-shiid kiimikaadyadeeda waxaa ka mid ah antibiyootiga lipopeptide, chitinases, iyo analogs hormoonka dhirta, oo muujinaya antimicrobial, kor u qaadida korriinka, iyo sifooyinka hagaajinta ciidda. Sida "injineer deegaanka dabiiciga ah," waxay ka hortagtaa cudur-sidaha iyada oo loo marayo ogsijiin-la'aanta noolaha iyada oo kor u qaadeysa faafinta bakteeriyada faa'iidada leh iyo ilaalinta dheelitirka microbial.

●Maxay YihiinFaa'iidooyinkaee Bacillus licheniformis ?

1. Xakamaynta bayoolojiga: Iyadoo la qarinayo peptides antimicrobial (sida surfactin) oo si tartan ah u qabsanaysa niches ecological, waxay ka hortagtaa cudur-sidaha carrada sida Fusarium iyo Rhizoctonia, iyada oo la gaadhayo 60% -87% heerka xakamaynta qamadiga qaadashada dhammaan cudurada iyo caarada qajaarka hoos u dhacda.

2. Kor u qaadida Kobaca: Waxa ay soo saartaa indoleacetic acid (IAA) iyo cytokinins, waxa ay kicisaa horumarinta xididka dhirta, waxa aanay wanaajisaa qaadashada nitrogen iyo fosfooraska, waxa ay suurtogal tahay in ay kordhiso bariiska iyo sarreenka 8%-12%.

3. Dib-u-hagaajinta deegaanka: Waxay hoos u dhigtaa haraaga sunta cayayaanka (waxay ka saartaa in ka badan 90% organophosphorus), waxay nuugtaa biraha culus (lead iyo cadmium), waxayna hagaajisaa ciidda wasakhaysan. Saddex sano oo codsi joogto ah waxay kordhin kartaa porosity ciidda 15%.

4. Kobcinta Warshadaha: Waxay soo saartaa borotiinka alkaline (waxay ku xisaabtamaysaa 50% wax soo saarka enzyme caalamiga ah) iyo amylase si loogu isticmaalo saabuunta iyo habaynta cuntada. Waxa kale oo ay khamiirisaa oo soo saartaa antibiyootiga sida bacitracin, beddelka hababka kiimikada.

●Maxay YihiinCodsigaOf Bacillus licheniformis?

1. Beeraha: Biyopesticides, qaboojiyeyaasha ciidda, wax lagu daro quudinta

2. Xannaanada Xoolaha: Probiotics (kabka caafimaadka mindhicirka), dhaqamada bilowga ah ee silage. Ku darista 0.1%-0.3% quudinta waxay yaraynaysaa shubanka waxayna hagaajisaa beddelka quudinta.

3. Daawooyinka: Kaabsoosha bakteeriyada nool (daawaynta enteritis), nanocarriers (gaarsiinta daroogada la beegsaday),Bacillus licheniformisKaabsoosha bakteeriyada nool (250 milyan CFU/kaabsal) ayaa nidaamisa flora mindhicirka.

4. Ilaalinta Deegaanka: Daawaynta biyaha wasakhda ah (loogu talagalay xaalufinta nitrogen ammonia), saabuunta dharka noolaha (oo loogu talagalay sun-saaridda borotiinka). Codsashada 50-100g/mu (qiyaastii 1.5 acres) waxay nadiifisaa biyaha kuleylaha, taasoo yaraynaysa nitrogen ammonia laga bilaabo 10mg/L ilaa 2mg/L.

1. Warshadaha: Biofuels (ethanol), nanomaterials (synthesis of nanocubes dahab ah)

●Qiyaasta iyo Tilmaamaha Badbaadada of Bacillus licheniformis

1. Codsiyada Beeraha

Daaweynta Ciidda: 50-100 g/mu, ku qas ciidda iyo baahinta, ama ku milo biyo xidid waraabka;

Dahaarka abuur: 1 bilyan CFU / abuur si loo hagaajiyo heerka biqilka;

Quudinta wax lagu daro: 0.1%-0.3% (xilliga naaxinta) ama 0.02%-0.03% (xoolo yar yar).

2. Isticmaalka Caafimaadka

Samaynta Afka: Dadka waaweyn: 2 kaabsal (0.25 g/pill) 3 jeer maalintii; Carruurta: 50% calool madhan;

Qaabka Mawduuca ah: Suppository xubinta taranka (1 bilyan CFU/suppository), hal mar maalintii 7 maalmood oo isku xigta.

3. Halsano Warshadaha

Halsano dareeraha: Heerkulka 37-45°C, pH 7.0, Ogsajiinta kala diri ≥ 20%. Ku dar 0.5% galley qamri ah si kor loogu qaado waxtarka wax soo saarka enzyme.

Halsano-State: Substrate Corncob, 50%-60% qoyaan, si loo kordhiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa borotiinka 30%. Talooyin Badbaadada:

Iska ilaali inaad ku darto oksaydhiyeyaasha xooggan iyo diyaarinta naxaasta. Heerkulka heerkulka sare waa inuu xaqiijiyaa heerka badbaadada xadhkaha> 85%.

Codsiyada caafimaadka, antibiyootiga waa in la bixiyaa saddex saacadood oo kala duwan. Si taxaddar leh u isticmaal kuwa xasaasiyadda qaba.

Codsiyada deegaanka, u hoggaansan tilmaamaha qiyaasta; Isticmaalka xad dhaafka ah wuxuu keeni karaa isku dheelitir la'aanta deegaanka.

● Qalab Cusub oo Cagaaran Tayo Sare leh Bacillus licheniformis Budada