Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ushobora kuba warahuye n'ijambo "louchbean gum" mu biganiro ku bikoresho by'ibiribwa. Ariko se koko "louchbean gum" ni iki? Ritandukanye gute na "tara gum", "xanthan gum" na "carrageenan"?
Ifu y'ibishyimbo by'inzitane, izwi kandi nka carob bean gum, ni polysaccharide ya galactomannan ikomoka ku mbuto z'igiti cya carob (Ceratonia siliqua) ikomoka mu karere ka Mediterane. Igaragara nk'ifu y'umweru wera, idafite impumuro kandi idafite uburyohe.
Ingufu zayo nini zishingiye ku ngaruka zikomeye zo guhuza. Gusa ntabwo ikora gel zikomeye, ahubwo ivanze na xanthan gum cyangwa kappa-carrageenan, yubaka urusobe rwa gel rworoshye kandi rurerure, igabanya ububobere kandi ikarinda gutandukana kw'amazi (syneresis) mu biribwa byarangiye. Itanga imikorere myiza yo gufata amazi, ikabuza gukura kwa kristale y'urubura kandi igatuza imiterere yayo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe n'umunyu.
Ifu y'ibishyimbo bya Locust vs Tara Gum: Byombi bikenera gushonga mu mazi ashyushye kandi bikagira gel ihuza neza. Ifu y'ibishyimbo ya Tara ikomoka ku giti cya tara cyo muri Amerika y'Epfo. Ifu y'ibishyimbo ya Tara ifite ubushobozi bwo kubyimba buhoro buhoro; LBG ikora gel nyinshi zoroshye iyo ivanze na carrageenan. Hitamo LBG niba ukeneye gel y'ubushyuhe mu mafunguro y'amata; hitamo tara gum kugira ngo ubone formula z'ibiryo bihendutse.
Gum y'ibishyimbo bya Locust vs Xanthan: Xanthan ishongera mu mazi akonje, itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushobozi bwo kuyihagarika ubwayo, ariko ikora imiterere y'ubushyuhe ku gipimo kinini. Hitamo xanthan kugira ngo ubone isosi ikonje, salade n'ibinyobwa byiteguye kunywa nta bikoresho bishyushya. Hitamo locust bean gum iyo ukeneye gel ya elastic uvanga na carrageenan/xanthan kugira ngo ubone pudding na ice cream.
Ifu y'ibishyimbo bya Locust vs Kappa Carrageenan: Carrageenan ishobora gukora gel ikomeye yonyine ikoresheje iyoni za potasiyumu, nyamara gel ya carrageenan yonyine irashya kandi ikunda gutandukana n'amazi. Koresha carrageenan yonyine kugira ngo ubone bombo ikomeye kandi ishyushye. Vanga carrageenan + locustbean gum, niba ushaka gel yoroshye, ihindagurika kandi idashya kugira ngo ubone jeli n'amata.
Ifu y'ibishyimbo bya Locust izana inyungu nyinshi mu musaruro w'ibiribwa. Igenzura ikura rya ice cream muri ice cream na deseri zikonje, ikarinda gutandukana kwa whey muri yawurute na foromaje, ikarushaho kubika ubushuhe mu bicuruzwa byo mu ifu, kandi ikongera imiterere ya gel muri pudding na jeli.
Muri make, locust bean gum ni hydrocolloid y'ibiribwa karemano ikora neza cyane. Ntabwo ari ikintu gikoreshwa rimwe gusa, ahubwo kirabagirana nk'umufatanyabikorwa w'ubufatanye. Hitamo locust bean gum iyo intego yawe ari imiterere ya gel irabagirana, syneresis nkeya ndetse n'imiterere y'ibiryo ihamye ikonje.
Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka hamagara:
Izina: Cassie Huang
Terefone/whatsapp: +8613008408548
email: lucy@lfherb.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-04-2026