Kwisi yose, politiki yo kugabanya isukari yashizemo imbaraga zikomeye muristeviosideisoko. Kuva mu 2017, Ubushinwa bwagiye bushyiraho politiki nka gahunda y’imirire y’igihugu ndetse n’ubuzima buzira umuze bw’Ubushinwa, bushishikariza byimazeyo ibijumba bisanzwe gusimbuza sucrose no kugabanya kugurisha ibiryo birimo isukari nyinshi. Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ryasabye kandi ko hagabanywa ikoreshwa ry’ibinyobwa birimo isukari hagamijwe kurushaho guteza imbere inganda.
Muri 2020, ingano y’isoko rya stevioside ku isi yari hafi miliyoni 570 US $, bikaba biteganijwe ko izarenga miliyari imwe y’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2027, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka bwa 8.4%. Nka rimwe mu masoko yihuta cyane, ingano y’isoko ry’Ubushinwa yageze kuri miliyoni 99.4 z’amadolari y’Amerika muri 2020 bikaba biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyoni 226.7 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2027, buri mwaka izamuka rya 12.5% 14. Uturere two mu burasirazuba twiganje cyane kubera imbaraga zikoreshwa cyane, kandi ubushobozi bwisoko ryiburengerazuba buragenda bugaragara.
●Stevioside: Ibigize ninyungu
Stevioside nikintu cyiza kiryoshye gikurwa mumababi ya Stevia rebaudiana, igihingwa cyumuryango wa Asteraceae. Igizwe ahanini n’ibice birenga 30 bya diterpenoid, harimo Stevioside, Urukurikirane rwa Rebaudioside (nka Reb A, Reb D, Reb M, nibindi) na Steviolbioside. Uburyohe bwabwo bushobora kugera ku nshuro 200-300 za sucrose, kandi karori zayo ni 1/300 cya sucrose. Irwanya kandi ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ifite pH ihamye.
Mu myaka yashize, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko stevioside idasimburwa gusa na sucrose, ahubwo ifite inyungu nyinshi mubuzima:
1.Kugenzura Isukari no Kugenzura Metabolic:steviosidentabwo yitabira metabolism yabantu kandi ntabwo itera ihindagurika ryisukari mumaraso. Irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete n'abantu bagenzura isukari.
2.Antibacterial na Antioxidant: Irashobora kubuza imikurire ya virusi itera umunwa kandi ikarinda kwangirika kw'amenyo; antioxydeant yayo ifasha gutinda gusaza.
3.Ubuzima bwo munda: Guteza imbere ikwirakwizwa rya porotiyotike, kunoza mikorobe yo mu mara, no kwirinda impatwe n'indwara zifata urukiramende.
4.Agaciro k'ubuvuzi: Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye kosteviosideifite anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-fatty umwijima nibindi bikorwa byibinyabuzima, hamwe nubuvuzi bujyanye nabyo burimo gushakishwa.
Ahantu hasabwa: Kuva ibiryo kugeza mubuvuzi, inganda nyinshi
Hamwe nibyiza bya kamere, umutekano na calorie nkeya,steviosideyakoreshejwe henshi mubice byinshi:
1.Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa:ikoreshwa nkigisimbuza isukari mubinyobwa bitarimo isukari, udutsima duke twisukari, bombo, nibindi kugirango abakiriya babagabanye kugabanya isukari. Kurugero, kuyongera kuri vino yimbuto birashobora kongera uburyohe no kuringaniza umunyu mubiryo byanduye.
2.Ubuvuzi nibicuruzwa byubuzima: ikoreshwa mu miti yihariye ya diyabete, ibicuruzwa byo mu kanwa n'ibicuruzwa byubuzima bikora, nka anti-glycation yo mu kanwa, isukari itagira isukari, umuhogo, n'ibindi.
3.Imiti ya buri munsi no kwisiga: kubera imiterere ya antibacterial, ikoreshwa mumyanda yinyo hamwe nibicuruzwa byita kuruhu, kandi ifite uruhare rwibintu bibiri biryoshye nibintu bikora.
4.Imirima igaragara: ibiryo by'amatungo, kunoza itabi nibindi bintu nabyo bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi ubushobozi bwisoko bukomeje gusohoka.
Umwanzuro
Mugihe abaguzi bakunda ibiryo karemano kandi bizima byiyongera,steviosideizakomeza gusimbuza ibijumba. Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga (nko gukuramo monomer idasanzwe no guhuza optimizme) bizakemura ikibazo gikaze nyuma yinyuma yibitekerezo byinshi kandi byagure ibintu 39. Muri icyo gihe kandi, ibinyabuzima byifashishwa mu nganda biteganijwe kugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro, kuzamura imikorere, no gufasha iterambere rirambye ry’inganda.
Birashobora gutegurwa ko stevioside itazaba intandaro y "impinduramatwara yo kugabanya isukari" gusa, ahubwo izanaba inkingi ikomeye y’inganda nini z’ubuzima, iganisha ku nganda z’ibiribwa ku isi zigana ahazaza heza kandi heza.
Isoko RishyaSteviosideIfu
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-29-2025
