Mu myaka yashize,Semaglutideyahise ihinduka "ibiyobyabwenge byinyenyeri" mu nganda zubuvuzi n’imyororokere kubera ingaruka zayo ebyiri ku kugabanya ibiro no gucunga diyabete. Nyamara, ntabwo ari ibiyobyabwenge byoroshye, mubyukuri byerekana impinduramatwara mubuzima mubuzima, gucunga ibiro no kuvura indwara.
Uyu munsi, tuzasesengura siyanse iri inyuma ya semaglutide duhereye ku buryo bushya maze turebe uburyo yateye intambwe ku yindi kuva ku biyobyabwenge bya hypoglycemic kugeza kuri "gahunda yo kuvura udushya ikubiyemo kugabanya ibiro no gucunga ubuzima."
●Kuva kuvura diyabete kugeza gucunga ibiro: ingaruka "ebyiri-imwe-imwe" ya semaglutide
Semaglutideyakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu kuvura abarwayi bafite diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 (T2DM). Semaglutide ni GLP-1 yakira reseptor agonist yigana imisemburo ya glucagon imeze nka peptide-1 (GLP-1) imisemburo isanzwe isohoka mumubiri wumuntu. Uruhare rwa GLP-1 mu mubiri ni ugukangura insuline no kugabanya umusaruro wa glucose. Muri icyo gihe, ifite kandi ingaruka zo kugabanya umuvuduko wa gastrica no kongera guhaga, gufasha abarwayi ba diyabete kunoza isukari mu maraso. Kubwibyo, semaglutide irashobora kugabanya neza ihindagurika ryisukari yamaraso nyuma yinyuma kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kurwara diyabete.
Nkuko abarwayi ba diyabete bakoresha semaglutide bavuze ko bagabanutse cyane, abahanga batangiye kubona ko imiti ishobora kugabanya ibiro. Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku barwayi bafite umubyibuho ukabije utari diyabete, semaglutide yafashije abitabiriye kugabanya ibiro birenga 10% mu mezi make, ingaruka ndetse ikaba yararenze imiti myinshi yo kugabanya ibiro.
●Kukisemaglutideuzwi cyane ku isi? Inkunga ya siyansi nibisabwa ku isoko inyuma yacyo
Semaglutide yakorewe ibizamini bya siyansi bivuye mu bigeragezo by’amavuriro byatangiye mu 2000 kugeza FDA yemerera kuvura diyabete mu 2017 ndetse no kwemeza kuvura ibiro mu 2021. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bw’ubuvuzi bwa STEP bubitangaza, mu igeragezwa ry’amavuriro ry’umubyibuho ukabije, abitabiriye gufata semaglutide batakaje ibiro 14% by’ibiro byabo nyuma y’ibyumweru 68, ibyo bikaba byarangije amateka y’ibiyobyabwenge. Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo kugabanya ibiro, nkibiryo bya calorie nkeya hamwe nimyitozo ikaze, semaglutide itanga uburyo bugenzurwa kandi bwa siyansi bwo kugabanya ibiro.
Umubyibuho ukabije wabaye ikibazo cyubuzima ku isi. Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) rivuga ko abantu barenga miliyari 1 ku isi barwaye umubyibuho ukabije cyangwa umubyibuho ukabije. Isoko rikeneye imiti igabanya ibiro hamwe nibiyobyabwenge bya diyabete biriyongera.Semaglutideyavutse hashingiwe kubyo isoko risabwa. Ntabwo ifasha kugabanya ibiro no kurwanya diyabete gusa, ahubwo inagira uburinzi bwumutima nimiyoboro y'amaraso, ihinduka "ibiyobyabwenge byose bizwi" mubaganga. Kubwibyo, ifite isoko ryagutse kandi itoneshwa nabaguzi nabaganga.
●Gukoresha semaglutide: Ntabwo byoroshye nko gufata imiti
1. Gucunga imibereho nurufunguzo
Intsinzi yasemaglutidentabwo yishingikiriza gusa ku biyobyabwenge ubwabyo. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ko ingaruka zo kugabanya ibiro bifitanye isano rya bugufi nimirire myiza hamwe nimyitozo ikwiye. Ibi biratubwira kandi ko kugabanya ibiro atari "gutegereza no kureba" mu gufata imiti, ahubwo bisaba ubuzima bwa siyansi hamwe nubuyobozi bwigihe kirekire kugirango ubuzima bukomeze.
2. Abaturage badakwiye ningaruka zishobora kubaho
Nubwo semaglutide ifite ingaruka zikomeye zo kuvura, ntabwo ibereye abantu bose. Cyane cyane kubarwayi bafite amateka yumuryango ya kanseri ya tiroyide cyangwa indwara ya pancreatic, ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga birambuye mbere yo gukoresha gupima ibyiza nibibi. Byongeye kandi, semaglutide irashobora kuzana ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, nko kubura gastrointestinal, isesemi, kuruka, nibindi. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, ni ngombwa kugenzura buri gihe imiterere yumubiri kugirango wirinde ingaruka mbi.
●Umwanzuro:Semaglutide- ntabwo ari ibiyobyabwenge gusa, ahubwo ni n'intambwe mu micungire yubuzima
Kugaragara kwa semaglutide ntabwo ari intambwe yikoranabuhanga gusa mubuvuzi, mubyukuri byerekana igitekerezo gishya cyubuzima: ntikigishingiye gusa kumirire no gukora siporo, ahubwo guhuza imiti nubuyobozi bwuzuye kugirango duhindure imibereho yacu muburyo bwa siyanse.
● NEWGREEN Gutanga Ifu ya Semaglutide
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-20-2025
