ʻO ka pauda Procaine maʻemaʻe kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe Procaine pauda
Hōʻike huahana
ʻO ka Procaine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko. Hoʻohana maʻamau ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāna hydrochloride, i ʻike ʻia ʻo "novocaine". ʻO ka pauka keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka pauka crystalline, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. ʻOi aku ka ʻona ma mua o ka cocaine. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nui o ka epinephrine i loko o ka injection hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa hana. No ka infiltration anesthesia, lumbar anesthesia, "block therapy", a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma waho aʻe o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kikowaena waena a me nā hopena o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka overdose, ʻike ʻia nā hopena maʻi i kekahi manawa, a pono e hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻili ma mua o ka lāʻau. Hiki i kāna metabolite p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka hopena antibacterial o sulfonamides.
COA
| Nā mea | Nā kikoʻī | Nā hualoaʻa |
| Ka nana aku | Pauda keʻokeʻo | Hoʻokō |
| Kauoha | ʻano ʻano | Hoʻokō |
| Hoʻāʻo | ≥99.0% | 99.5% |
| ʻono | ʻano ʻano | Hoʻokō |
| Nalo ma ka maloo | 4-7(%) | 4.12% |
| Huina Lehu | 8% Max | 4.85% |
| Metala Kaumaha | ≤10(ppm) | Hoʻokō |
| Arsenic(As) | 0.5ppm Max | Hoʻokō |
| Ke kēpau(Pb) | 1ppm Max | Hoʻokō |
| Mercury(Hg) | 0.1ppm Max | Hoʻokō |
| Helu Papa Nui | 10000cfu/g Max. | 100cfu/g |
| Huna & Mold | 100cfu/g Max. | ＞20cfu/g |
| Salmonella | ʻinoʻino | Hoʻokō |
| E.Coli. | ʻinoʻino | Hoʻokō |
| Staphylococcus | ʻinoʻino | Hoʻokō |
| Ka hopena | Kūlike me ka USP 41 | |
| Waihona | E kūʻai ma kahi paʻa maikaʻi me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mau a me ka mālamalama ʻole o ka lā. | |
| Ola ola | 2 mau makahiki ke mālama pono ʻia | |
Hana
Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka anesthesia infiltration kūloko a me ka anesthesia block nerve me ka procaine i loko o ke keʻena.
Palapala noi
ʻAʻole ʻo Procaine wale nō kahi lāʻau anesthetic kūloko, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi kahi ākea o nā noi lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi he nui.
Nā Huahana Pili
Pūʻolo & Hoʻouna
