●Menene Bacillus licheniformis?
A matsayin nau'in tauraro na jinsin Bacillus,Bacillus licheniformis,tare da ƙarfin daidaitawar muhallinta da damar rayuwa mai amfani da yawa, yana zama tushen albarkatun ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da canjin aikin noma, samar da masana'antu mai tsabta, da kiwon lafiya. Kayayyakin halitta na musamman da aikace-aikace masu fa'ida sun jawo hankalin duniya sosai.
Bacillus licheniformisna cikin aji Bacillus, phylum Firmicutes. Kwayar cuta ce mai kyau ta Gram tare da jiki mai siffar sanda (0.8×1.5-3.5μm) wanda ke haifar da elliptical mesozoic spores. Yana da juriya ga yanayin zafi mai girma (yana tsira na mintuna da yawa a 100°C), acid da alkali (pH 3.0-9.8), da gishiri mai girma (≤10% NaCl). Metabolites ɗinsa sun haɗa da maganin rigakafi na lipopeptide, chitinases, da analogs na hormone shuka, suna nuna antimicrobial, haɓaka haɓaka, da kaddarorin gyaran ƙasa. A matsayin "injin injiniya na halitta," yana hana ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar rashin iskar oxygen na halitta yayin da yake inganta yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani da kuma kiyaye ma'auni na microbial.
●Menene TheAmfaniNa Bacillus licheniformis ?
1. Gudanar da Halittu: Ta hanyar ɓoye peptides na antimicrobial (irin su surfactin) da kuma yin gasa da keɓaɓɓun abubuwan muhalli, yana hana ƙwayoyin cuta ta ƙasa irin su Fusarium da Rhizoctonia, samun nasarar sarrafa 60% -87% akan alkama shan-duk cuta da kokwamba downy mildew.
2. Haɓaka Haɓaka: Yana haɗa indoleacetic acid (IAA) da cytokinins, yana ƙarfafa tushen shuka, kuma yana inganta haɓakar nitrogen da phosphorus, mai yuwuwar haɓaka yawan shinkafa da alkama da 8% -12%.
3. Gyaran Muhalli: Yana ƙasƙantar da ragowar magungunan kashe qwari (cire sama da 90% na organophosphorus), yana ɗaukar ƙarfe mai nauyi (duba da cadmium), kuma yana gyara gurɓataccen ƙasa. Shekaru uku na ci gaba da aikace-aikacen na iya haɓaka porosity na ƙasa da 15%.
4. Haɓaka Masana'antu: Yana samar da protease na alkaline (lissafin 50% na samar da enzyme na duniya) da amylase don amfani da kayan wankewa da sarrafa abinci. Yana kuma ferments da samar da maganin rigakafi irin su bacitracin, maye gurbin hanyoyin haɗin sunadarai.
●Menene TheAikace-aikaceOf Bacillus licheniformis?
1. Noma: Biopesticides, ƙasa conditioners, ciyar Additives
2. Kiwon Dabbobi: Probiotics (kayan lafiyar hanji), al'adun silage. Ƙara 0.1% -0.3% don ciyarwa yana rage zawo kuma yana inganta canjin abinci.
3. Pharmaceuticals: Live kwayoyin capsules (don lura da enteritis), nanocarriers (na niyya miyagun ƙwayoyi bayarwa),Bacillus licheniformislive bacteria capsules (250 miliyan CFU/capsule) daidaita flora na hanji.
4. Kariyar Muhalli: Maganin sharar gida (don lalata nitrogen ammonia), wankan wanki na halitta (don lalatawar protease). Yin amfani da 50-100g/mu (kimanin kadada 1.5) yana tsarkake ruwan kiwo, yana rage ammonia nitrogen daga 10mg/L zuwa 2mg/L.
- Masana'antu: Biofuels (ethanol), nanomaterials (kiran nanocubes na zinariya)
●Dosage da Ka'idojin Tsaro of Bacillus licheniformis
1. Aikin Noma
Jiyya na ƙasa: 50-100 g / mu, haɗuwa da ƙasa da watsa shirye-shirye, ko tsarma da ruwa don ban ruwa na tushen;
Rufin iri: 1 biliyan CFU / iri don inganta yawan germination;
Ƙarin Ciyarwa: 0.1% -0.3% (lokacin kitso) ko 0.02% -0.03% (ƙananan dabbobi).
2. Amfanin Likita
Tsarin Baka: Manya: 2 capsules (0.25 g / kwaya) sau 3 kowace rana; Yara: 50% a kan komai a ciki;
Tsarin Matsala: Suppository na Farji (Biliyan 1 CFU/suppository), sau ɗaya kowace rana don kwanaki 7 a jere.
3. Haihuwar Masana'antu
Liquid Fermentation: Zazzabi 37-45 ° C, pH 7.0, narkar da oxygen ≥ 20%. Ƙarawa tare da 0.5% na masara tudu mai barasa don haɓaka haɓakar samar da enzyme.
Haɗin Jiha mai ƙarfi: Tsarin masara, 50% -60% zafi, don haɓaka ayyukan protease da 30%. Nasihun Tsaro:
Ka guji haɗuwa tare da oxidants mai ƙarfi da shirye-shiryen jan karfe. Babban zafin jiki na granulation dole ne ya tabbatar da ƙimar rayuwa mai ƙarfi> 85%.
Don aikace-aikacen likita, yakamata a gudanar da maganin rigakafi na sa'o'i uku tsakanin juna. Yi amfani da hankali a cikin wadanda ke da allergies.
Don aikace-aikacen muhalli, bi jagororin sashi; yawan amfani da shi na iya haifar da rashin daidaituwar muhalli.
● Sabbin Kayayyakin Samfura Mai Kyau Bacillus licheniformis Foda
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-06-2025
